王沂孙生年在周密之后，张炎之前。据其《淡黄柳》词题，沂孙于咸淳十年（1274），与周密别于孤山。次年，周密游会稽，相会一月。景炎元年（1276）冬，周密自剡还会稽，二人又复聚别。景炎三年（1278）在越与李彭老、仇远、张炎等赋《天香》诸调，编为《乐府补题》一卷。至元二十三年（1286），沂孙在杭，与徐天佑、戴表元、周密等十四人宴集于杨氏池堂。二十四年，周密得《保母贴》，王沂孙题诗，在赵孟奚谷丁亥（1287）八月跋之后，鲜于枢戊子（1288）再观之前。夏承焘《周草窗年谱》云：“沂孙殆少于草窗，长于仇远，若生于淳佑、宝佑间，卒年才四十左右耳。”更多唐诗宋词赏析敬请关注www.59wj.com（www.59wj.com）的相关文章。
【宋词英译】
A Skyful of Joy
The Cicada
The cicada transformed from the wronged Queen Qi
Pours out her broken heart from year to year on the tree.
It sobs now on cold twig and now on darkened leaves;
Again and again
It laments her death and grieves.
When the west window’s swept by rain,
It sings in the air as her jasper pendant rings
Or her fair fingers play on zither’s strings.
No longer black is now her mirrored hair;
I ask for whom its wings should still be black and fair.
The golden stature steeped in tears of lead
Was carried far away with plate in days of old.
Where can the cicada find dew on which it fed?
Its sickly wings are afraid of autumn cold
And its abandoned form has witnessed rise and fall.
How many sunsets can it still endure?
Its last song is saddest of all.
Why should it sing alone on high and pure
And suddenly appear
So sad and drear?
Can it forget the summer breeze
When waved thousands of twigs of willow trees?
【词牌简介】
【齐天乐】又名《五福降中天》、《如此江山》、《台城路》。《词谱》以周邦彦词为正体。双调，一百零二字，上片十句，下片十一句，上下片各五十一字六仄韵。上下片起句亦有不用韵的。上片第七句、下片第八句，是一字豆句式。
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