名师指导：破解托福小作文的玄机

　　integrated task:

　　表示陈述了某种观点的：

　　indicate, state, claim, believe, argue, say, hold, discuss, mention, contend, demonstrate, raise the issue, according to the professor/writer…..

　　表示观点相反的：

　　cast doubt on, refute, rebuke, refuse, question, disagree with, oppose, contradict, on the contrary, differ from

　　表示支持的：

　　support, strengthen, agree with, reinforce, present the same idea

　　常用表示总结听力和阅读材料观点不同的句子：

　　1. this directly contradicts what the passage indicates.

　　2. this entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.

　　3. this is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.

　　4. this is another part where experience contradict theory.

　　模版：oppose类型：

　　in the lecture, the professor states that..., which differs from the point of the reading, the passsage contends that......

　　as for the writer, the writer indicates that.......r1.....on the contrary, the instructor argues that l1.....+detail.

　　in the lecture, the speaker raises the issue that l2+detail ......., yet the reading passage belives that.......r2...

　　in the lecture, the professor says l3.....+detail...., and what the professor says opposes the idea of reading which holds that r3.........

　　in a word, what is discussed in the lecture entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.