7月11日北美托福机经

   第一题：选择什么工作？理由是什么？
　　上课时曾经做过，选择“英语老师”三点理由：收入不错well-paid，每月monthly salary 为2000元。有假期，暑假和寒假，可以去自己想去的地方旅游，如guilin。可以看到别人的进步，自己很高兴。意思为have some kind of sense of achievment.

　　第二题：do you agree college education should only be available to people who have done well in secondary school?
　　另一个版本为：university should accept only some students or anyone who really wants to get in?

　　可以说同意“精英教育”：第一点理由，一个国家的教育资源是有限的。the education resources are limited in any country.例如中国，老师和教授都不够，for example in china, let’s take one university as an example, all the university faculty can teach 2000 students , there is no way for them to teach 4000.

　　第二点理由 有很多人并不适合academic education可以举一个朋友jack。成绩一直很差，自己也说一上课就发困（goes sleepy whenever he is in class）。像他这样的会很多，都不太适合在大学里接受教育（inappropriate for education.）

　　如有时间，第三点理由：也没有必要进行“全民教育”。some people can be very successful without going through university educaiton. for example, bill gates dropped out of harvard university to set up microsoft.。a lot other people with university degree are not as successful.

　　第三题：reading：讲了学校出台的一个有关raising funding的材料，同时说可以给学生提供实习的机会。

　　listening：男生说了两点不同意的理由：1. 容易造成把funding分配给friend group，不公平，应该有学校管理层分配；2.学生很忙，没有时间到那些地方去体验。

　　第四题：reading：operant conditioning的定义，大意为：operant conditioning is to modify the occurrence and form of behavior by the use of consequences

　　listening： 教授举例予以说明，说一个学生 always interrupts the professor’s lecture, by asking questions without raising hand.the professor punished him by taking his play time out, so in order to avoid the punishment, he changed his behavior.professor praised him whenever he did things right way, by doing this to help him behave better.

　　第五题：女生的遇到的问题是：和室友的schedule有冲突 （had some schedule conflicts with her roommate）

　　解决：1.调整自己的schedule，因为她室友的不能调了 （change her schedule, since there is no way for her roommate tochage in any way）2.早起学习，利用白天学习（get up early and study in the day time）3.到图书馆（go to the library）

　　第六题：general marketing: ifpany wants sell products which can be used by general public, they use tv or magazine to ad and let everybody can see the ad.

　　industrial market: ifpany wants sell special products only for business or service, such as office furniture, they can use small scale marketing, like sales person.

　　另有写作部分：

　　第一题：reading:讲一种垃圾处理系统，single-stream recycling system，给出3个disadvantages：
　　1. 容易给工作人员在处理的时候造成伤害
　　2.造成污染
　　3.成本太高

　　listening：否定了这些distanvatages
　　1.不容易造成伤害，因为工作人员经过了安全培训，并且有防护服
　　2.虽然有些污染，但是大大方便了垃圾的收集
　　3.虽然系统的成本高，但是operation cost大大降低。举例，truck的数量减少，人工成本也减少，总的来说是节省成本的

　　第二题：

　　是否同意与50年前相比，现在的小孩更不容易被父母理解。